The English word ‘History’is derived
from the Greek word istoria meaning inquiry,research,exploration or
information.In a broad sense history is a systematic account of the origin and
development of humankind,a record of the unique events and movement in its
life.It is an attempt to recapture however imperfectly,that which is,in a
sense,lost forever.
History is the result of the
interplay of man with his environment and with his fellowmen.man has always
expressed himself in terms of certain basic needs such as food,clothing and
shelter,social and political organization,knowledge of his environment and
transmission of such knowledge,self-expression and religious and philosophical
beliefs.such activities together make up the universal culture pattern.when man
come to share the same institutions and ways of life they may be said to
possess the same ‘culture’.Fundamental differences between groups are
essentially differences in their cultures.Cultures do not remain wholly or
isolated,but change over periods of time and interact with other
cultures.Cultures interact both in peace and war.When a people come to have
highly complex cultural pattern resting upon an intricate social organization
and exerting wide control over nature,they may be said to have achieved what is
called ‘civilization’.Civilization in all its varied aspects constitutes the
subject matter of history.Such a cultural approach to history would make it a
biography of Civilization.
History is the living part of man.It
is the attempt made by man through centuries to reconstruct,describe and
interpret his own past.In modern times,particularly from the period of Niebuhr
and Ranke,it has come to mean the attempt to reconstruct the past in ‘a
scholarly fashion,sticking to certain definite ruler of establishing
fact,interpreting evidence,dealing with source material,etc.
In
Mizo:
Saptawnga thumal ‘History’ lo
pianchhuah dan chu Greek tawnga thumal ‘Istoria’ a ni a,chumi awmzia chu
Zawhchianna,Zirchianna,Ngun leh zuala zawnchhuahna leh thil hriattharna lam a ni.A
huap zau zawngin history chu Mihring te lo pianchhuah dan leh an hmasawn zel
dan te leh an nun hmandan a thil mak leh dangdai tak thleng te,an chet dan
engkim uluk leh fel fai taka lo vawngtha tlat tu ani.Hun liam tawh te kohkir
tum leh na te pawh ani thei a.Amaherawhchu famkim lo tak chungin,a awmzia takah
chuan kumkhua atan an bo hlen ta zawk si a ni.
History in a rahchhuah ber chu Mihringin a
mihringpui te vek nena an chen ho dan te,an in puih tawn dan te leh a chehvela
thil awm te nena an inthlunzawm dan te a ti lang a.Mihring chuan a mamawh leh
duhzawng ang te tilang chhuak thei in ei tur[chaw],thawmhnaw inbel tur leh
tawmhim na tur in te leh chenpui tur,ram leh hnam inkaihhruaina tha tak leh a
chehvela thil awm te hriatbelh zel turin thiamna sang zawk leh hriatzauna a
mamawh a,chu a thiamna leh thil thar a hriat te chu midagte hnena hrilhchhawn
a,thehdarh ve te,mahni nihna hai lan te, sakhuana thil ah leh thil bul lo intan
dan zirchianna rin tlat te a ni.Chung thil tih chi hrang hrang chuan khawvel
pumpuia hnam zia/nunphung a lantir a.Mihring tan an nun hmandan leh nun dan an
in hrilh tawn a,an tih ho hian hnamzia inang
ti a koh anlo nita ani.A bulpui berah chuan khawvel mipui hu ho zinga an
danglamna chu an hnamzia/nungphung ah a ni ber.Hnamzia/hnunphung reng reng chu
a danglam ve zung zung lova,a mah in a mal tan ngai heklo.Amaherawh chu hun rei
tak hnuah te danglam ve zelin midangte hnamzia leh nunphung te nen pawh alo in
chawhpawlh ve ta zawk thin ani.Hnamzia leh nunphung hian Muanna leh Indonnna
hna a thawk tawn reng a.Mipuiten an hnamzia leh nunphung uluk zawk leh chik tak
a an zirchiana an zawm a,an hnam inkaihhruaina dan te an ngaipawimawh
a,leilunga thil awmte a hlutna hria a khauh leh zual a venhimna zau zawk an
neih hian hnam fing tak tih an lo hlawhchhuak ta thin a ni.
History chu mihring hun kal tawh chanchin a ni
a,mihring in kum tam tak chu a hun kal tawh te siamthat leh a,a awmzia diktak
sawifiah tumin an lo bei tawh thin a.Tunlai hunah hi chuan,a bik takin Neibuhr
leh Ranke te hunlai hian hun kal tawh te kha thiamna sang zawk leh tihdan thar
tha zawk a siamthat a,heng dan khauh tak zawm chunga an thil hriat leh rindan
te finfiah zela,an thil hmuhchhuah thar te a awmzia diktak hriatfiah
zela,leilung thil reng reng a bulpui ber atanga zirchianna leh a dang tam tak
te pawh telin….
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