The word ’history’ is derived from the Greek noun ’historia’ meaning ’inquiry or research.’ Aristotle regarded it as a "systematic account of a set of natural phenomena, whether or not chronological ordering was a factor in the account." The term "history" has now come to be applied to accounts of events that are narrated in a chronological order, and deal with the past of mankind.
Learning by inquiry about the past of mankind was later developed into a discipline by the Greek historians Thucydides and Heredeotus (who is popularly known as ’Father of History’). E. H. Carn defined history as an "unending dialogue between the present and the past." Jawaharlal Nehru observed that man’s growth from barbarism to civilization is supposed to be the theme of history." Will Durant called history "a narrative of what civilized men have thought or done in the past time."
World history is primarily concerned with the evolution of mankind. It traces the whole story of man as well as of his progress in civilization a culture from the dim past up to the present day. It indicates his failures and his successes, describes his laws and his wars, and reveals his religions and his arts. It gives an account of the significant developments that took place in the past with reference to the countries and the men and women who played a noteworthy part. Thomas Carlyle, a famous historian of the French revolution regards world history as the "biography of great men.
History is cyclical – since we are reincarnated, we get multiple chances to get it right. And “getting it right” means becoming one with the cosmic consciousness. So, there is no end – it just keeps going around and around. And there is no overall purpose. History is just the context in which the person evolves to a higher (or lower) state.
History is linear – just a series of natural events. There is no over-arching purpose. It just happens. And I suppose in the naturalist’s view, history will end. At least human history. Humans will eventually become extinct.
The Postmodernist is going to also believe that history is just the study of one culture’s power over another. And since truth is relative, the postmodernist will be willing to revise history to manipulate people to believing what he wants them to believe.
History tih thumal chu Greek tawng atang a lak ani a, “Historia” tih tang a lak ani. Greek tawng a asawi tum tak chu “dapchhuah emaw zawnchhuah” tihna a ni ber. Mahse tunlai chan a kan hman dan tlawnglawn tak ah chuan “ Hunhlui liam tawh hnu kan chhui kir leh na leh kan zirna hi ani” History zirna rawn tichhuak tu hmasa te zing a ngaih theih langsar hmasa be rte chu `Thucidides` leh `Heredeotus` te an ni a, Heredeotus phei hi chu Father of Hidtory tih hial a hriat latr ani thin.
History chu mihring khawsak dan hunrei tawh tak a mi leh thilhluite zirna ani a, thil kal tawh te a bikin mihringte behchhan a Zirna a ni, Hun laim tawh mihring pakhat behchhan in emaw Ram pakhat emaw Hmun pakhat behchhan a Zirna hi ani. Hmanlai a thilthleng an lo chhinchhiah a tang te, an hnu hma leh an sulhnu atang te, tawngka a kan in hlan chhawn zel dan atang ten leh tunlai thiamna sang taka tang in History chu kan hre thei dawn ani.
History kan tih hian Hun liam tawh hnu a nih ngei ngei a ngai a, HGistory chu mihring hun liamtawh chhinchhiahna leh record an lo dah that te tang te hi ani a, History chu tawngka leh chhhinchhiahna hmang a mihring ten a kan in hlan chhawn zel hi ani, Ram leh hnam pakhat lo dingchhuak a tluchhe leh chanchin te, ram inrelbawl dan leh eizawnna leh sumdawnna te, indonate leh inremnate in a mihring khawsak phung a nghawng dan zawng zawng hi History chu ani.
History chu kan rin dan leh ngaihluatdan hawi lam nilo in kan hriatrengna hi ani zawk a, hriatrengna leh chhinchhiahna hmangin “Tuanthu’ chu kan hre thei ani. “Tuanthu” chu mihring finna leh hriatrengna hun liamtawh leh thil thleng tawh nen a in zawm tlat hi ani, History chu hun liam tawh hnu leh thil thleng tawh hnu hi a ni ngai a, mahse Thil thleng tawh leh hun liam tawh na zawng hi History a ni vek kher lo, Hun liam tawh hnu leh thilthleng tawh kan hriatrengna leh chhinchhiah a awm reng leh zawnchhuah mek te hi History chu ani.
History/Tuanthu chu hmanlai thil thleng tawh Tawngka in emaw, chhinchhiahna hmangte in emaw kutziak lehkha te in emaw, lungphun leh sulhnu hmang a kan in hlan chhawn zel hi ani a, hun liam tawh hnu leh thil thleng tawh te hi hmanlai mi ten tun hun thleng a hriat zel theih tur in an hunlai a thil thleng chu Hla ten an phuah a, lehkha ah te ziak a lo dah tha thlap in, ziak leh chhiar thiam lo te pawhin chhinchhiahna eng emaw tak chu an lo hnutchhiah ve thin ani, chu chu tun hnu a kan thlirlet hian an hunlai a thilthleng leh an khawsak phung tamtak kan hriat phah ta a ni, chu mi in a a lantir chu History chu hun liam tawh nen a in zawm leh in kungkaih tlat thenhran theih lo a ni a, History chu hun liam tawh leh hun liamta a thilthleng ngei a ni tur ani.
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ReplyDeleteAnita Chawla, Nashik